H$mobH$mVm nÎmZ Ý`mg H$m Eo{Vhm{gH$ gmam§e :
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H$mobH$mVm nÎmZ Ho$ Ho$ÝX« {~ÝXw H$m ~rOmamonU _wJb ~mXemh Am¡a§JµOoo~
Ho$ Ûmam nydu _maV Ho$ {~«{Q>e g_Pm¡Vo H$mo ì`mnma H$m A{YH$ma XoZo
Ho$ gmW hr hmo J`m WmŸ& Om°~ Mm°aZH$ Ûmam ñWm{nV H$mobH$mVm eha H$m
Bg nÎmZ Ho$ gmW gmhM`© nyU© g§~§Y h¡ Ÿ& g_` Ho Xm¡amZ Bg ~‹S>>o Xoe H$s S>moa B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZr go {~«{Q>eH«$mCZ H$mo gm¡§n Xr JB©Ÿ&nÎmZ Ho$ H$m`©H$bmn gaH$ma Ho$ àemg{ZH$ {Z`§ÌU Ho$ AYrZ 1870 _o| Ei nÎmZ H${_eZ H$m {Z`w{º$ H$a gm¡§n {XE JE Ÿ&  àma§^
_| H$mobH$mVm nÎmZ {~«{Q>e Ho$ Am¡n{Zdo{eH$ ñdmW© H$s {g{Õ d ajm Ho$
{bE J‹T>m J`m WmŸ& _Ja 1947 H$s AmOmXr
Ho$ gmW nÎmZ H$s amï´>r` {hV H$mo OrVZoo Ho$ {bE CbQ>r ^y{_H$m {Z^mZo
Ho$ {bE H$hm J`m & nÎmZ Zo {ÛVr` {díd `wÕ Ho$ VWm Xoe Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$
níMmV² nÎmZ Zo `h Xm{`Ëd AnZo hmW _| {b`m &`h nÎmZ Omo Xoe _| g~go _hËdnyU© nÎmZ _mZm OmVm Wm A^r ^r à_wI nÎmZ h¡ {Ogo nydu _maV H$m àdoe Ûma ghr hr H$hm J`m h¡ Am¡a `h Bg d¥hV² n¥îR> n«Xoe H$o ì`mnma d dm{UÁ` H$m EH$$ _mJ©Xe©H$ H$maH$ h¡ Omo g§nyU© nydu ^maV H$mo boH$a h¡ {Og_o§ {~hma d nydu CÎma àXoe VWm Xmo ^y{_ Am~Õ Zonmb d ^yQ>mZ Ho$ {h_mb`Z qH$JS>_ ^r em{_b h¢ &  H$mobH$mVm
nÎmZ Ho$ {H$_íZam| Zo nÎmZ H$mo OZdar 1975
VH$ Mbm`m O~ _hmnÎmZ Ý`mg A{Y{Z`_ 1963
bmJy hþAm & H$mobH$mVm nÎmZ Ý`mg H$m B{Vhmg g§Yf© Am¡a g\$bVm H$s
EH$ AZdaV H$hmZr h¡-`h EH$ A~m{YV {dH$mg , gwYma d Cnb[ãY`m| H$m gpå_lU
h¡ & Egr H$^r ^r Zht hþAm [H$ BgHo$ {bE {ZYm©[aV {H$E JE {H$gr ^r
bú` H$mo BgZo ZOaA§XmO {H$`m hmo ~[ëH$ BgZo nÎmZ J{V{d{Y`m| Ho$ àË`oH$
H$X_ _| gd©H$m{bH$ [aH$mS>© ñWm{nV {H$`m &`h Bgr{bE g§^d hmo gH$m
Š`m§o{H$ BgH$s noeoXm[aVm d nyU©VmdmX Ho$ à{V BgH$s dMZ~ÕVm Wr &Mmby
df© 1998 _| H$mobH$mVm nÎmZ H$mo Xoe
Ho$ gdm}Îm_ ì`dpñWV nÎmZ Ho$ ê$n _| Am§H$m J`m &~mdOyX BgHo$ {H$ `h g_wÐ go 126 _rb Xya h¡ {\$a ^r H$mobH$mVm Bg _hmÛrnr` Xoe H$m nydu àdoe Ûma ~ZZm AÀN>m M`Z h¡ & H$mobH$mVm nÎmZ Ý`mg ^maV Ho$ dMZ ~Õ nÎmZm§o _o§ go gdm}Îm_ nÎmZ hr ahm &`h EH$ d¥hV n¥ð> àXoe na amO H$aVm h¡¡ {Og_| ^maV Ho$ AmYo go ^r Á`mXm amÁ` nydu d CÎma - nydu joÌm§o Ho$ g§nyU© em{_b h¡§ VWm Xmo n‹S>mogr Xoe h¡§ :- Zonmb d ^yQ>mZ Ho$ {h_mb`Z qH$JS>_ &BgH$s Xmo JmoXr àUm{b`m± h¢- H$mobH$mVm JmoXr àUmbr H$mobH$mVm na VWm ~O~O na Vob YmQ> d hpëX`m na hpëX`m JmoXr n[aga- {Og_| H$B© AmH$f©H$ n¡Ho$Omo§ g{hV gw{dYmAm| H$m EH$ gpå_lU h¡ & h_mao nmg h¢ :-
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